Yoga Glossary: Medical & Practical Definitions

Doctor-informed, beginner-friendly yoga explanations.

Reviewed by yoga & wellness experts

Dhyana

Dhyana

Meditation or sustained focus.

Sanskrit Terms 50+
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Diabetes Support

Blood sugar support

Poses and lifestyle support for diabetes.

Medical 50+
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Digestive Support

Twists and gentle core

Poses that support digestion.

Poses 50+
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Dolphin Pose

Ardha Pincha Mayurasana

Forearms on floor, hips up, like downward dog.

Poses
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Double Pigeon

Fire Log

Same as Fire Log; deep outer hip stretch.

Poses
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Double Pigeon Prep

Agnistambhasana prep

One ankle on opposite knee, sitting tall.

Poses 50+
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Down Dog to Lunge

Transition

Step one foot forward from downward dog.

Poses
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Downward Dog

Adho Mukha Svanasana

Inverted V shape with hands and feet on the mat.

Poses
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Eagle Pose

Garudasana

Standing with arms and legs wrapped.

Poses
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Evening Wind-Down

Evening sequence

Gentle sequence to prepare for sleep.

Poses 50+
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Extended Side Angle

Utthita Parsvakonasana

Wide stance, front knee bent, arm to floor or block.

Poses
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Eye of the Needle

Sucirandhrasana

On back, one ankle on opposite knee.

Poses 50+
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Fibromyalgia Support

Gentle movement

Gentle, non-fatiguing poses.

Medical 50+
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Figure Four Stretch

Sucirandhrasana

Same as Eye of the Needle.

Poses 50+
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Fire Log Pose

Agnistambhasana

Seated with legs stacked, shins parallel.

Poses
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Fish Pose

Matsyasana

Lying on back, chest lifted, crown toward floor.

Poses 50+
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Flexibility Sequence

Stretch focus

Poses that increase range of motion.

Poses 50+
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Forearm Stand

Pincha Mayurasana

Inversion on forearms.

Poses
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Four-Seven-Eight Breath

Relaxing Breath

Inhale 4, hold 7, exhale 8.

Breathing 50+
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Frog Pose

Mandukasana

On hands and knees, knees wide, feet in line.

Poses
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Garland Pose

Malasana

Deep squat with feet close, arms inside knees.

Poses 50+
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Gate Pose

Parighasana

Kneeling with one leg extended, side bend.

Poses 50+
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GERD and Digestion

Digestive care

Poses that support digestion and avoid reflux.

Medical 50+
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Goddess Pose

Utkata Konasana

Wide squat with knees bent, arms in goalpost.

Poses 50+
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What is yoga terminology?

Yoga terminology includes Sanskrit and common English names for poses, breathing techniques, and meditation practices. Understanding these terms helps you follow classes, read guides, and communicate with teachers and practitioners. Many terms also have medical or therapeutic meanings that are relevant for managing conditions like back pain, anxiety, and sleep issues.

How do yoga terms relate to medical benefits?

Yoga terms often map to evidence-based benefits. Poses and breathing exercises can support lower back pain, sciatica, knee health, anxiety, and sleep when practiced safely. Our glossary links each term to conditions and compatibility scores so you can choose practices that match your needs and evidence level (low, moderate, or high).

Safe practice for older people

If you are 50 or older, look for terms marked "Safe for 50+" and "Beginner." Always warm up gently, use props when needed, and avoid pushing into pain. Consult your doctor before starting yoga if you have injuries, heart conditions, or balance concerns. Our definitions include contraindications and when to stop or seek medical advice.