Yoga Glossary: Medical & Practical Definitions

Doctor-informed, beginner-friendly yoga explanations.

Reviewed by yoga & wellness experts

Revolved Triangle

Parivrtta Trikonasana

Triangle with twist, hand to floor or block.

Poses
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Revolved Wide-Legged Forward Fold

Parivrtta Upavistha Konasana

Wide-legged fold with twist.

Poses
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Satya

Satya

Truthfulness; second yama.

Philosophy 50+
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Savasana

Savasana

Final resting pose; corpse pose.

Poses 50+
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Scale Pose

Tolasana

Lotus or cross-legged, hands beside hips, lift.

Poses
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Sciatica Relief

Nerve and spine

Poses that may ease sciatic nerve discomfort.

Medical 50+
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Scorpion in Forearm Stand

Vrschikasana

Forearm stand with backbend.

Poses
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Scorpion Pose

Vrschikasana

Forearm balance with backbend, feet toward head.

Poses
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Seated Forward Fold

Paschimottanasana

Sitting with legs extended, folding forward.

Poses 50+
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Seated Twist

Ardha Matsyendrasana variation

Simple seated twist.

Poses 50+
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Seated Wide-Leg Straddle

Upavistha Konasana

Sitting with legs wide apart.

Poses 50+
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Senior Friendly

Gentle and accessible

Poses adapted for older adults.

Poses 50+
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Shanti

Shanti

Peace.

Sanskrit Terms 50+
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Shoelace Pose

Gomukhasana legs

Seated with legs stacked, knees aligned.

Poses
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Shoulder Rolls

Shoulder circles

Rolling shoulders forward and back.

Poses 50+
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Shoulderstand

Sarvangasana

Inversion with shoulders on floor, legs vertical.

Poses
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Side Crow

Parsva Bakasana

Twisted arm balance with knees to one arm.

Poses
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Side Plank

Vasisthasana

Plank on one hand, body rotated to side.

Poses
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Skull Shining Breath

Kapalabhati

Quick forceful exhales through nose.

Breathing
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Sleeping Pigeon

Supta Kapotasana

Reclined pigeon on back.

Poses 50+
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Sphinx Pose

Salamba Bhujangasana

Forearms on floor, chest lifted.

Poses 50+
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Spinal Roll

Standing roll

Standing, roll down and up vertebra by vertebra.

Poses 50+
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Square Pose

Agnistambhasana

Fire log; legs stacked.

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Staff Pose

Dandasana

Seated with legs extended, spine tall.

Poses 50+
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What is yoga terminology?

Yoga terminology includes Sanskrit and common English names for poses, breathing techniques, and meditation practices. Understanding these terms helps you follow classes, read guides, and communicate with teachers and practitioners. Many terms also have medical or therapeutic meanings that are relevant for managing conditions like back pain, anxiety, and sleep issues.

How do yoga terms relate to medical benefits?

Yoga terms often map to evidence-based benefits. Poses and breathing exercises can support lower back pain, sciatica, knee health, anxiety, and sleep when practiced safely. Our glossary links each term to conditions and compatibility scores so you can choose practices that match your needs and evidence level (low, moderate, or high).

Safe practice for older people

If you are 50 or older, look for terms marked "Safe for 50+" and "Beginner." Always warm up gently, use props when needed, and avoid pushing into pain. Consult your doctor before starting yoga if you have injuries, heart conditions, or balance concerns. Our definitions include contraindications and when to stop or seek medical advice.