Yoga Glossary: Medical & Practical Definitions

Doctor-informed, beginner-friendly yoga explanations.

Reviewed by yoga & wellness experts

Ahimsa

Ahimsa

Non-violence; first yama.

Philosophy 50+
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Alternate Nostril

Nadi Shodhana

Inhale one nostril, exhale other, alternate.

Breathing 50+
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Ankle Circles

Ankle mobility

Circling the ankles.

Poses 50+
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Anxiety and Depression Support

Mental health

Poses and breath for mood support.

Medical 50+
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Aparigraha

Aparigraha

Non-possessiveness; fifth yama.

Philosophy 50+
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Arthritis Friendly

Joint care

Gentle movement for joint health.

Medical 50+
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Asana

Asana

Posture or seat; in yoga the physical poses.

Sanskrit Terms 50+
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Asteya

Asteya

Non-stealing; third yama.

Philosophy 50+
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Back Care Sequence

Spine focus

Poses that support spinal health.

Poses 50+
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Balance and Focus

Balance sequence

Poses that build balance and concentration.

Poses 50+
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Bandha

Bandha

Lock or seal; engagement of muscles to direct energy.

Sanskrit Terms 50+
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Bed or Couch Yoga

Supine and seated

Very gentle poses on bed or couch.

Poses 50+
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Bee Breath

Bhramari

Exhale with humming sound.

Breathing 50+
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Bellows Breath

Bhastrika

Rapid equal inhale and exhale.

Breathing
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Blanket

Yoga Blanket

Foldable support or warmth.

Props 50+
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Block

Yoga Block

Foam or cork prop for support and extension.

Props 50+
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Boat Pose

Navasana

Balancing on sit bones with legs and arms lifted.

Poses
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Body Scan

Kayagata Sati

Systematically notice sensations through the body.

Meditation 50+
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Bolster

Bolster

Firm cushion for restorative poses.

Props 50+
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Bound Angle

Baddha Konasana

Seated with soles together, knees dropped.

Poses 50+
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Bow Pose

Dhanurasana

On belly, grasp ankles and lift.

Poses
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Box Breath

Sama Vritti

Equal count inhale, hold, exhale, hold.

Breathing 50+
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Brahmacharya

Brahmacharya

Right use of energy; fourth yama.

Philosophy 50+
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Bridge Pose

Setu Bandhasana

Backbend from supine, hips lifted.

Poses 50+
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What is yoga terminology?

Yoga terminology includes Sanskrit and common English names for poses, breathing techniques, and meditation practices. Understanding these terms helps you follow classes, read guides, and communicate with teachers and practitioners. Many terms also have medical or therapeutic meanings that are relevant for managing conditions like back pain, anxiety, and sleep issues.

How do yoga terms relate to medical benefits?

Yoga terms often map to evidence-based benefits. Poses and breathing exercises can support lower back pain, sciatica, knee health, anxiety, and sleep when practiced safely. Our glossary links each term to conditions and compatibility scores so you can choose practices that match your needs and evidence level (low, moderate, or high).

Safe practice for older people

If you are 50 or older, look for terms marked "Safe for 50+" and "Beginner." Always warm up gently, use props when needed, and avoid pushing into pain. Consult your doctor before starting yoga if you have injuries, heart conditions, or balance concerns. Our definitions include contraindications and when to stop or seek medical advice.