Yoga Glossary: Medical & Practical Definitions

Doctor-informed, beginner-friendly yoga explanations.

Reviewed by yoga & wellness experts

Bridge to Wheel

Setu to Urdhva Dhanurasana

Lift from bridge to full wheel.

Poses
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Camel Pose

Ustrasana

Kneeling, reach back to hold heels, chest lifted.

Poses
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Cancer Recovery Support

Recovery

Gentle practice during or after cancer treatment.

Medical 50+
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Cat Pose

Marjariasana

Tabletop with spine rounded toward ceiling.

Poses 50+
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Cat-Cow

Marjariasana

Gentle spine warm-up alternating between arch and round.

Poses 50+
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Chair

Chair

Seated support for accessibility.

Props 50+
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Chair Pose

Utkatasana

Squat with arms raised, as if sitting in a chair.

Poses
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Chair Supported

Chair yoga

Poses using a chair for support.

Poses 50+
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Chakra

Chakra

Energy center in the subtle body.

Sanskrit Terms 50+
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Child's Pose

Balasana

Resting pose with knees under hips, forehead to floor.

Poses 50+
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Chronic Fatigue Support

Energy conservation

Very gentle, restful practice.

Medical 50+
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Cobra Pose

Bhujangasana

Backbend from the floor, chest forward and up.

Poses 50+
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Constructive Rest

Savasana variation

On back with knees bent, feet flat.

Poses 50+
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Cooling Breath

Sitali

Inhale through curled tongue or teeth.

Breathing 50+
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Cooling Sequence

Chandra Namaskar variation

Gentle, cooling poses to wind down.

Poses 50+
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Core Strength Sequence

Core focus

Poses that target the core.

Poses
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Corpse Pose

Savasana

Resting on back, arms and legs relaxed.

Poses 50+
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Corpse with Bolster

Savasana

Savasana with bolster under knees.

Poses 50+
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Cow Pose

Bitilasana

Tabletop with belly dropping, chest forward.

Poses 50+
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Crescent Lunge

Anjaneyasana

High lunge with arms raised overhead.

Poses
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Crow Pose

Bakasana

Hands on floor, knees on upper arms, feet lift.

Poses
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Dancer Pose

Natarajasana

Standing, one leg lifted behind, hand to foot.

Poses
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Deer Pose

Simhasana

Seated with one leg bent in front, one behind.

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Desk Stretch Sequence

Office yoga

Short stretches at the desk.

Poses 50+
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What is yoga terminology?

Yoga terminology includes Sanskrit and common English names for poses, breathing techniques, and meditation practices. Understanding these terms helps you follow classes, read guides, and communicate with teachers and practitioners. Many terms also have medical or therapeutic meanings that are relevant for managing conditions like back pain, anxiety, and sleep issues.

How do yoga terms relate to medical benefits?

Yoga terms often map to evidence-based benefits. Poses and breathing exercises can support lower back pain, sciatica, knee health, anxiety, and sleep when practiced safely. Our glossary links each term to conditions and compatibility scores so you can choose practices that match your needs and evidence level (low, moderate, or high).

Safe practice for older people

If you are 50 or older, look for terms marked "Safe for 50+" and "Beginner." Always warm up gently, use props when needed, and avoid pushing into pain. Consult your doctor before starting yoga if you have injuries, heart conditions, or balance concerns. Our definitions include contraindications and when to stop or seek medical advice.